Posted
on April 11, 2012, 2:46 pm,
by Leber Jeweler
and received Comments Off.
On April 23, Aung San Suu Kyi, along with thirty-six other members of the National League for Democracy, will take their places in Burma’s 440-seat lower house of parliament still largely dominated by the military and their closest allies. Daw
Suu Kyi said during recent campaigning that her main goals as a lawmaker would be to work towards rule of law, national peace and an amendment of the junta-drafted constitution to make it more democratic. Accomplishing this in a parliament where 25% of the seats are reserved for the military will be a daunting task.
The big question is, are this month’s election results the start of a new beginning for Burma, or are they a carefully calculated move by the generals and former-generals in power to make Aung San Suu Kyi, an international icon for democracy, into “just another politician” by bringing her into the fold after years spent in futility trying to make her disappear? It’s no secret that those in power in Burma desperately want the sanctions removed and they know they need Daw Suu Kyi on board to make this happen.
The real benchmark will be the 2015 general elections, when 75% of parliament’s seats in Burma will be contested. The US sanctions, like the ones that cover ruby and jade, are proving to be a valuable tool in encouraging reforms in Burma previously thought impossible. According to Secretary Clinton, the United States is “beginning the process of a targeted easing of our ban on the export of US financial services and investment as part of a broader effort to help accelerate economic modernisation and political reform.” While things are on the right track, it is important both the administration and Congress realize there is a long road ahead and the US must resist the urge to move too quickly and should let cautious optimism be our guide.
Products like gemstones still offer financial reward to and are dominated by more repressive elements of the regime, with little or no transparency regarding where revenue earned from this sector goes. Political prisoners remain behind bars while those released have yet to be pardoned. Violence continues unabated, perpetrated by Burma’s military against ethnic minorities. While it is important for the US to stay engaged with Burma during this very uncertain period, we must remember the Block Burmese JADE Act is still an important tool for encouraging positive change, and one we should not abandon until a democratic future for Burma is secure.